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How to Clone Marijuana, Part 2 – The Cut
So you have constructed a clone dome, pre-soaked the soil, and made a hole for the clone. It’s time to cut. Our next topic will be where to take the clipping from, however there is still a few more things to prepare before cutting.
Before cutting the clone it is good to prepare the area. You will need to have ready a clean and sharp razor blade. Rub the razor down with an alcohol pad to make sure it is sterilized. Next prepare a glass of clean water and have your cloning agent out as well. Soon you will need to dip the stem in the water and coat it in the cloning agent so it is smart to have them ready. This may seem insignificant, but I like to get my clones planted with as little wasted time as possible.
The best clones come from the best plants. Clones retain the genetic makeup of the plant that they are cut from. Because of this it is smart to chose the best plants to cut your clones from. The healthiest clones with the strongest chance of survival will come from the top of your healthiest plant. Sometimes it is not convenient to cut the clone from the very top. Don’t worry even small clones from the bottom will survive, they will just take more time to grow.
With the area of the plant for the clone to be taken from selected it is time to decide how tall the clone will be. anywhere from 3-5″ will do just fine is the size clone dome you have constructed ( 5″ may be a squeeze ). Make the cut with the razor in one diagonal down smooth motion. The stem on the clone should come to a fine tip on a 45 degree angle.
Before planting the clone you will need to do a couple things to stunt its vegetative growth. First order of business is to cut the lower growth off the stem leaving one 2-3 fan leaves and the top growth. Once you have completed that the next step is to cut the tips of the remaining fan leaves off. Now that the vegetative growth has been stunted it is time to dip the stem of the clone in the glass of clean water and then into the cloning powder/gel. Make sure that the stem has around an inch of cloning agent sticking to it.
As stated before, I believe in already having your soil pre soaked and drained as well as preparing a hole for planting. Planting a clone could not be easier. Simply place the coated stem into the soil making sure not to rub off the rooting agent and pack soil around the base so the clone can stand on it’s own. The final steps of planting are to use the spray bottle to spray water heavily misting both the clone and the inside of a clear plastic cup ( clone dome top ). After misting place the dome top securely making an air tight clone dome. Now you wait, part 3 – Caring for your Clone – out soon.
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How to Control the Air Quality in your Indoor Grow Room
When growing medical marijuana indoors it is your responsibility to control the environment. There are several aspects that need to be controlled in order to ensure your plants not only survive, but thrive. The air in your grow room is an important aspect of the growing process for many reasons. You will need to control a couple aspects of the air in order to get the harvest you desire. Although it may not seem like rocket science, there is a balance that that will take time to understand how to control. One aspect of control can affect another, so the basics are crucial.
Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen are crucial to plant life. Air delivers both of these to a plant. Plants, especially marijuana, do not thrive in stagnate air. It is important to have a steady flow of fresh air to your grow room, otherwise your plants will suffer. Experienced indoor growers go as far as to add co2 to their grow rooms air. Incredible increases in yields have been achieved by the addition and regulation of co2.
The air temperature in the room is the the second factor in air control. If the temperature dips down around freezing or heats up in excess of over 100 degrees growth will most likely be stunted. Different strains respond to different temperatures. You should be able to accommodate any and all marijuana plants by keeping your temperature around 70-90 degrees. Extreme temperatures can affect final potency as well as the growth rate. There is some discussion over if it is better to flower in cooler or warmer temperatures. Studies show that peak levels would be on the hotter side of the previously mentioned heat scale. 90 degrees with the lights on and 70 with them off is just about perfect for peak growth and potency.
The last aspect of air control is humidity. Like with temperature humidity levels can affect both growth rate and potency. Humidity is similar as well to temperature in that there is a very forgiving range of acceptable humidity percentages. The only time that humidity will affect growth rate is when it dip below 20% or raises above 90%. Rule of thumb in as far is potency goes is that a relative low humidity around 40% is best. Humidity can be controlled by humidifiers and dehumidifiers. A humidifier may be necessary in the winter as home heating sucks humidity out of the air. Dehumidifiers are only necessary in extreme cases and most often in basements.
If you can control the air in your grow room you will be well on the way to having the healthy plants needed to bring you the harvest you desire. There are several other areas of control for you to work on, but if you do not have your air control under control the rest of your grow will surely suffer. Remember to always keep an eye on the temperature and humidity at all times, but especially during seasonal change. A digital thermometer with a humidity gauge runs around $10 at Lowes, so there are no excuses to not be on top of it.
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